by AlonsoF » Sun Aug 26, 2007 7:46 am
You can totally get it fixed. Your car was built right around the time R twelve refrigerant, usually called Freon, has been phased out in favor of R 134a. I could bet your car has the newer R 134a, but don't take mine or anyone's word for it here. The two refrigerants aren't matched, and can not be interchanged without modifying your A/C system. In fact, the fittings are different, so you can not accidentally put the wrong refrigerant in unless you really attempt hard. R twelve is costly and hard to find, and can only be bought by qualified technicians. R 134a, on the other hand, is cheap and is available in any auto parts store. Before you do any work on your A/C system, you have to know totally which kind of refrigerant your car uses. If it's R 12, your best bet is to have the system retrofitted so you may be able to use R 134a. The next thing you have to do is to learn in leaks in your system. One way to find leaks is to put a dye in the refrigerant and see where it leaks using an ultraviolet light, and to find out in leaks at all, you have to connect a vacuum pump to the system to see if it holds a vacuum. If it does, no leaks. If not, there are leaks that have to be fixed before you recharge the system. Pulling vacuum on the system also dries out any moisture in the system, which could because corrosion if it weren't removed. The equipment required to properly service A/C systems is specific and costly and requires training, which is why most, if not all fix manuals don't have A/C service procedures. Servicing A/C systems may be dangerous, and with older R twelve systems, the refrigerant is regulated and considered an environmental hazard and must be reclaimed and stored rather than vented into the atmosphere. Your issues may go beyond just leaks, and may be a faulty compressor, expansion valve, receiver/drier, or any of some number of other parts. Unlike many systems on your car, the A/C system is best left to pros. you may be able to dump a cheap can of R 134a in to top off the system, or you may be able to purchase a do it yourself retrofit kit for your older car, but either way it can be a waste of money if there's a leak or a bad part. I had my 1985 LTD retrofitted, but it also needed a new compressor and receiver/drier. Total cost was about 600 bucks. More than the car was worth, but worth every penny.